The UK is actively fostering innovation in ground-to-satellite communications through the development of open initiatives, testbeds, and interoperability labs. These efforts aim to lower barriers for smaller players, enabling them to contribute to next-generation satellite infrastructure by leveraging open standards and collaborative R&D environments.

A core focus is on addressing major systems challenges, such as the integration of AI, machine learning, and quantum technologies into satellite and terrestrial networks. Tackling these large-scale technical hurdles requires coordinated efforts across industries and borders, with the UK positioning itself as a key player in facilitating global collaboration and innovation.

With this in mind, this panel will focus on the innovations that can place the UK at the forefront of global advancements in ground-to-space connectivity. The rise of data-intensive applications is accelerating demand for high-performance optical systems. Technologies such as optical circuit switches (OCS) are enhancing network efficiency and reliability, particularly for AI and cloud computing environments.